Summary

Law No. 2005‑015: Criminal Protection of the Child is a key legal framework in Mauritania that establishes protections for children within the judicial system. It defines offenses against children, sets penalties, and outlines procedures to ensure their rights and welfare are safeguarded during legal processes. The law includes specific provisions criminalizing harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) on minors, and mandates protective measures to prevent abuse, exploitation, and neglect. Overall, it aims to provide a child-centered approach to justice, prioritizing rehabilitation and protection.

Contents

Part 1: Penal Code for Children

• General Provision: Criminal Liability of the Child
• Book 1: Crimes and Offenses Against Children
• Book 2: Crimes and Offenses Against Property
• Book 3: Common Provisions

Part 2: Code of Criminal Procedures for Children

• Book 1: Pursuits
• Book 2: On the Judgement of Offenses Committed by Children
• Book 3: Execution Procedures
• Book 4: Various Provisions Strengthening Child Protection
• Final Provisions

Source: Human Rights Watch (Document Source)

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